He Helped Thousands See Again With a $4 Eye Lens

He Grew Up Days From a Doctor. Then He Gave Sight Back to the Poor.

Sanduk Ruit grew up in a remote Himalayan village in eastern Nepal, where reaching the nearest school meant walking for nearly a week. Getting medical treatment was even more difficult. When he was 17, his older sister died of tuberculosis. It was a devastating loss, especially because the disease could be treated if someone received … Read more

At 47, He Lost Almost Everything — So He Invented Instant Ramen

At 47, He Lost Almost Everything — Then Invented Instant Ramen

In 1957, Momofuku Ando was 47 years old and facing financial ruin. A credit union he’d been involved with had collapsed, taking nearly everything he’d worked for with it. All he had left was his home in Ikeda, a city near Osaka, Japan. After years of trying to build successful businesses, he was suddenly facing … Read more

She Found Charities Paying Retail and Built a Better Way to Give

She Found Charities Paying Retail. Then She Built a Better Way to Give.

When Canadian entrepreneur Jody Steinhauer started volunteering with charitable organizations, she noticed something that bothered her. Shelters and community groups were spending precious donation money buying everyday necessities at retail prices. They needed socks, underwear, soap, blankets, and other basic supplies, but they were often paying far more than businesses would for the same products. … Read more

He Couldn’t Afford School — So He Built a Windmill From Scrap

He Couldn't Afford School — So He Built a Windmill From Scrap

William Kamkwamba was just 14 years old when his family could no longer afford to send him to school. Malawi was suffering through a devastating famine, his family was struggling to find enough food, and paying school fees had become impossible. Instead of attending classes, William spent his days helping his family and looking for … Read more

More Than 20 Companies Rejected His Invention — It Became Xerox

More Than 20 Companies Rejected His Invention — Then It Became Xerox

In October 1938, Chester Carlson stood in a tiny makeshift laboratory in Queens, New York, staring at a piece of wax paper. Something extraordinary had just happened. He and his assistant had successfully copied an image without using photographic chemicals. It was a rough experiment involving a metal plate, sulfur, electricity, and powder, but Carlson … Read more

Nobody Wanted His Helicopter — So He Built It at Home

Nobody Wanted His Helicopter — So He Built It at Home

Frank Robinson had spent years trying to persuade helicopter manufacturers to build a smaller, less expensive machine. He believed there were customers who wanted to fly helicopters but could not afford the aircraft already available. His employers weren’t convinced. In 1973, he left Hughes Helicopters and started his own company, using his California home as … Read more